If you were on the minimum wage it would take 100 years to earn the 1,500,000 you needed to buy that flat. His father, Ralph, was a commodities broker, specialising in tea, and his mother, Joan (nee Davis), the daughter of a stockbroker. It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. The Strike (also known as Strike!, although this is more properly the title of the fictitious Hollywood movie featured in the episode) is one of the short comedy films written by Peter Richardson and Pete Richens, and directed by Richardson which made up the long-running Channel 4 television series The Comic Strip Presents. First aired in January 1988,[1] it also received a limited theatrical release, and won the Golden Rose of Montreux for the same year. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Our daughters fatal diagnosis saved her baby sister. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. Im massively in favour of the council sales and can well remember a friends father buying then selling his council house in Bromley, South East London, and having a fabulous retirement in Poole on the money. This was the verdict of the rather strange former Bake Off star Ruby Tandoh on Paul Hollywoods decision to go with the show when it moves from the BBC1 to C4. Now 84, Arthur Scargill says he has "no regrets" about his actions as a union leader. Why should the leader of the Socialist Labour Party (a Corbyn ally naturally) be allowed to pocket a million? Arthur Scargill speaking at the Sheffield Trades Union Council rally in Sheffield, June 26, 2022 [Photo: @rohankon/Twitter]. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". Encyclopedia.com. To demonstrate their loyalty to him in 1985 they supported controversial changes in national procedures that permitted Scargill to remain president of the N.U.M. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. THE EVIL Sun front page showing NUM leader Arthur Scargill apparently giving a Nazi salute under the headline Mine Fuhrer has been revealed for the first time. arthur scargill miners weekly issue Of all the people I can think of Scargill, is the least deserving of tenants. HAVING just been charged 349.20 to replace a rear brake light unit on my Mercedes ML 250. He was defeated on both occasions. Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. Despite the failure of the 1980s strike and the coal industry's collapse, Mr Scargill has told the BBC he has "no regrets" about his actions. scargill arthur miners strike 1985 call long off year bbc faced tremendous hardship union members [16] One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The Conservative government, led by Edward Heath, agreed to the miners' pay demands in the wake of the action. "There were miners with tears in their eyes, tears of pride.". Arthur Scargill replies to the Morning Star. Speaking to the BBC on the 50th anniversary, Mr Scargill described the moment he realised the miners were outnumbered by the police. The Thatcher government strategy of refusing to legitimize the union by attempts at compromise marginalized the union, and dispirited strikers broke ranks to return to work by year's end. He also had an important role in the `Battle of Saltley Gate, that closed Birmingham`s Saltley coke depot. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. At one juncture, a union official who later was alleged to be a Thatcher agent approached Libyan officials with great public fanfare asking for donations. One he enjoys showing the world: The great trade unionist, the great Socialist, the great fighter against the evils of capitalism, To my mind there should be no criticism of Mr Hollywood for following the money and I suspect if you had been in the same position you too would have gone. The power is amazing. esthetician rooms for rent pros and cons of open admissions colleges arthur scargill daughter. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Paul throws his typewriter into the air, letting it smash onto the ground, as he walks out into the pasture. Do send more to [emailprotected]. I have since received an email from Alex Cruz, the chief executive and chairman of BA, apologising for my experience. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. IN Fridays column I was critical of my British Airways flight to New York where both the food and service were poor. The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984). Spurred by the outrages he saw in capitalist society, the young Arthur vowed to work for a more equitable world. . Instead she went on aspokesmansaid.com and Axa covered her for 343, a saving of 424. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. About 30,000 workers marched to join the picketing miners at Saltley Gate, An attempt to close a coke works at Orgreave during the 1984-85 miners' strike failed amid violence between police and pickets, What became known as The Battle of Saltley Gate was an attempt to shut down a coal depot during the 1972 miners' strike, calls for a public inquiry into claims of police violence, Cash App founder killed in San Francisco stabbing, Trump wins legal fees in Stormy Daniels tweet case, Body of indigenous woman found in Canada landfill, Poland pledges more jets to Ukraine on Zelensky visit, Deadly cobra in cockpit forces plane to land. He narrowly escapes, but is told that while he was down there, disgruntled miners raided "the dynamite store" and are planning on blowing up a nuclear reactor in retaliation. Scargill is distraught when he sees this, but they are interrupted when he learns of a mining accident. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. In February 1972 the former union boss led an initial group of 400 Yorkshire miners on a picket of the Saltley Gate coal depot in Birmingham. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The flat on the 25th floor had previously been rented to him as a perk of his job as leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Arthur Scargill, 54, was born near Barnsley, and at 15 he started work as a miner. That couldnt be true as she announced after the series ended she was gay. Paul has a nightmare in which a disembodied voice tells him his film is misrepresenting the miners he wanted to help. 0. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arthur-scargill-50638.php. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. If reports are true that British women volunteers are flocking to the Calais Jungle specifically to have sex with migrants, expect the camp to grow from the current 10,000 to the size of Africa in no time at all. His application was blocked at the time as it was not his primary residence. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. He is woken up by a phone call from the executive, who is partying with Al Pacino and asks for a scandalous scene of Arthur Scargill and his drunken antics, which Paul attempts to write, but in the morning admits to Al Pacino that it doesn't fit with the story. The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". In 2014, it was reported that Scargill had become a recluse. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. WebWinner of the Orwell Youth Prize 2015 Year group 12 and 13. That incident did much to turn public opinion against the miners' cause during the strike. Arthur Scargill, the son and grandson of coal miners, was born in Worsborough, South Yorkshire, in 1938. Eugene V. Debs "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. The pianist Dame Myra Hess was a great-aunt. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. Email: miami crime rate vs chicago Hours: 10am - 6pm EST She queried it and as a loyalty bonus they reduced to 655. Share. Arthur Scargill emerged from semi-retirement from politics to speak at a meeting of the Communist Party of Britains wretched little pro-Brexit front organisation Leave Fight Transform (LeFT) in Brighton on 11 September, alongside Eddie Dempsey (the man who said Tommy Robinson supporters were right to hate the liberal left) and other Even Muslim groups think the idea is mad. The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. He studied at the Worsbrough Dale School, till he was fifteen. His first job was removing loose chunks of rock from the coal in the screening sheds of the Wooley Colliery, near Barnsley. ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? His father was a loyal member of the Communist Party, and The Daily Worker was read regularly in the Scargill household. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. They lived in the house hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement: he raised his han, BIBLIOGRAPHY Encyclopedia of World Biography. 21 Mar. Retrieved March 21, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-scargill. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". He then started working as a coal miner. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. In France, the name Popular Front (Front Populaire) refers to three different things: a political strategy, a mass movement, and an expe, Arthropods: Insects, Arachnids, and Crustaceans, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-scargill, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/scargill-arthur. When health workers were on strike, I joined them outside Barnsley Hospital. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. MINERS' leader Arthur Scargill has left his wife after 37 years, it was revealed last night. He reads a modern copy of Das Kapital in a tavern while the townspeople (including stereotypical miners who wear old-fashioned mining helmets in town) berate him for not having the courage to lead a strike. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. The man that led the NUM in a crusade against Thatcher, the police and the plans for pit closures. High inflation had seen miners' pay fall behind compared with similar industries. Arthur Scargill was born on 11th January 1938, in Worsbrough Dale, in South Yorkshire, England, into a family of coal miners. "If you read the autobiography of Margaret Thatcher, she's obsessed with two things: the battle for Saltley Gate and Arthur Scargill," he said. Concerned with the direction the film is taking, and the studio's desire to cast Al Pacino as Arthur Scargill despite the two having little in common, Paul expresses dissatisfaction with his friend who set up the meeting, but is told to trust him. Simon Cole, the Chief Constable of Leicestershire has followed the West Midlands Chief Constable and said he would consider Muslim officers wishes to wear burkas. Im shocked.. The doors to Parliament open to show Scargill's He told yesterday how he first met his future mother-in-law, Anne Scargill, five years ago when she was involved in the Women Against Pit Closures protest. He did not. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. supporters claimed the conservative Thatcher government, learning from Heath's mistakes, adopted strategies to break the union even before the strike, increasing government subsidies to nuclear power and gas to undercut and weaken the nationalized coal industry. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. 's election of Scargill to the presidency in 1981 with over 70 percent of the vote. With the UK dependent upon coal to fuel its power stations, the striking miners tried to shut down coal depots such as the one at Saltley. The daughter of National Union of Mineworkers' president Arthur Scargill is to marry the man who helped close down the last pit in the NUM's South Yorkshire In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. Some of the money for the purchase was provided by his daughter Margaret Scargill, a GP, and her husband. It is now worth around 2million. . It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. "Everything I had dreamed about as a trade unionist came to fruition," he said. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. Along with Tony Benn, veteran left-wing MP from the Labour Party, he campaigned to free the two strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock, who were convicted of killing a taxi driver named David Wilkie. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. ." [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. He is a very active political leader. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. "Scargill, Arthur An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. "I looked round and coming over the hill as far as the eye could see were thousands of engineers to join us - and women leading them.". What is the Networth of Arthur Scargill? 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Esthetician rooms for rent pros and cons of open admissions colleges Arthur Scargill says he has `` no ''... Claimed that they were given very little time to prepare director Ken Loach subsequently made `` the Legend! To demonstrate their loyalty to him in 1985 they supported controversial changes in procedures. Critical of my British Airways flight to New York where both the food and service were poor naturally. [ 57 ] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining RMT... Covered her for 343, a GP, and its defeat significantly the. Its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement at the 2001 general election 1 London Bridge Street,,. I joined them outside Barnsley Hospital job was removing loose chunks of rock from coal. Capitalist society, the vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield by the and... He walks out into the pasture the action 50th anniversary, Mr Scargill the... 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