She hid them well. 14 from Naphtalis tribe, Vophsis son Nahbi; Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural, To walk along, to reconnoiter, to be a, tale-bearer, to lead about, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Shittim -- a place East of the Jordan, also a wadi perhaps West of Jerusalem, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural, Jericho -- a city in the Jordan Valley captured by Joshua, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular, Rahab receives and conceals the two spies sent from Shittim, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: Joshua 2:1 Joshua the son of Nun secretly sent (Josh. According to tradition, they were Calev (who is mentioned in The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 12 Ungers Commentary on the Old Testament, p. 285. (3) It demonstrates how our faith should lead to action and ministry to and for others. Jewish tradition states that Pinchas and Calev were the two spies sent to Jericho. And besides, we saw the sons of the Anakim there. 29 Then I said to you, Do not be shocked, nor fear them. From the crossing of the swollen and turbulent waters of the Jordan to conquering the fierce, powerful, ungodly people who occupied the land. Cleopatra). Deut. Caleb and Joshua..they were the only spies that came back with a positive report on the Promised Land. One confident in the nations possession o Note the Now therefore This indicates that this request was the product of her knowledge, conviction, and faith concerning the Lord. How do you disguise your number when texting? Somewhere in this outer compound lived a woman called Rahab, with her extended family. 2 She then helped This story was much like the deliverance experienced in the last plague God brought on Pharaoh and on Egypt when He killed the firstborn in every household, but He spared the Israelites because of the blood of the Passover lamb which had been sprinkled on the two doorposts and the lintel of their houses. Joshua sent two scouts or spies into the promised land. (1-7) Rahab and the spies. We are sure this was a good work; it is so spoken of by the apostle, ( James 2:25 ) ; and she did it by faith, such a faith as set her above the fear of man. (8-21) The return of the spies. How can a map enhance your understanding? Humanly speaking, how difficult was the task that confronted Joshua and the people with regard to entering the land of Canaan? 8 Before they lay down, she came up to them on the roof, 9 and said to the men, I know that the LORD has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you. 7 from Issachars tribe, Josephs son Igal; sent out of Shittim.--That is, he sent the spies before the people left the place where they had been encamped for some months (Numbers 22:1; Numbers 33:49). She and all her family were to be saved: But Rahab the harlot, and her fathers household, and all who belonged to her, Joshua saved alive; and she dwelt in Israel to this day, because she hid the messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho., Reconstruction of ancient Jericho, with outer and inner walls, walls in bad repair, and houses/rooms built into the outer wall itself; the collapsed walls made it much easier for Joshua and the Israelites to gain access to the city, Houses had flat roofs, often shaded with a thick woven cloth; women used this space as a work and storage area, 1 And Joshua the son of Nun sent two men secretly from Shittim as spies, saying, Go, view the land, especially Jericho.. 22 They departed, and went into the hills, and remained there three days, until the pursuers returned; for the pursuers had made search all along the way and found nothing. 1a Then Joshua the son of Nun sent two men as spies secretly from Shittim, saying, Go, view the land, especially Jericho.. Rahab agreed. 24 The entire place was called the Eshcol Valley on account of the cluster of grapes that the men of Israel had taken from there. 9 and said to the men, I know that the LORD has given you the land, and that the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land have melted away before you. According to tradition, they were Calev (who is mentioned in That which seems to us most accidental, is often overruled by the Divine providence to serve great ends. They both were looked after by Rahab. Rahab left a red cord at her window to save herself and her family. And they went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab and lodged there. It also teaches us that the work of God must take place at both ends. How many credits do you need to graduate with a doctoral degree? Principle: Again, this illustrates how after praying for wisdom (Ja. It was a rowdy place, frequented by unscrupulous and idle men. Application: This reminds us how our lives should not only be different, but there should also be that in our lives which points to God as the reason our lives are different through the things we do and saylike going to church, our concern for people and their needs, and our specific testimony giving a reason for the hope that is within us (1 Pet. We also saw the descendants of Anak. 24 And they said to Joshua, Surely the LORD has given all the land into our hands, and all the inhabitants of the land, moreover, have melted away before us.. Principle: In order for us to trust the Lord, are we looking for miracles, the sensational, and asking for out-of-the-ordinary experiences before we will step out and count for the Lord? 1 Rahab the prostitute hid three Hebrew spies sent by Joshua to see how strong the walls of Jericho were. In these verses Rahab conceals the spies, lies to protect the soldiers, and sends the soldiers of the king on a wild goose chase. What time is 11 59 pm is it Night or Morning? But archaeologists tell us there was no Jericho, so there were no spies and no harlot - the spy story just did not happen and we can only surmise how it arose. These 2 spies spent the night in her brothel, where Rabah lived, on top of the wall of Jericho. WebJoshua and Caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that God would help them succeed. One of the most famous episodes in the biblical conquest of Canaan was the assault on the city of Jericho. Rahab may have recognized the men as strangers, and because the whole city was on alert to the possibility of spies, and because of her convictions about the God of Israel, she may have concluded they were Israelites and invited them into her house for protection and to express her faith, but not for business. Hebrews 11:31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace. . As a prelude to the attack on the city, Joshua sent two spies, who found refuge with the harlot, Rahab, who in turn made a covenant to be spared when the attackers slaughtered her fellow citizens.Even if there really had been an assault on Jericho, this is an improbable story, since the spies provided no information of value, and risked their lives when they were unlikely to do so. Rahabs house was the only place where the men could stay with any hope of remaining undetected and where they would be able to gather the information they were seeking. She did not know a lot about Israels God, His laws of righteousness, or the way of salvation, but she knew He was the supreme God. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Three times in this chapter, the word melted is used to describe the emotional condition or the morale of the people (vss. Was this necessary if he was really trusting in the Lord? 1. When the two reached Jericho, they went into the house of a prostitute named Rahab,a where they lodged. The report that came back was the food was good, but that the people living there then were very tall. 11 And as soon as we heard it, our hearts melted, and there was no courage left in any man, because of you; for the LORD your God is he who is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. Why should they welcome them? What was she supposed to say? What about Rahabs lie? How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? After a few days they returned to Joshua and told him about their narrow escape, and about their agreement with Rahab. The story of the two spies sent into Jericho by Joshua is told in Joshua 2. Their names are not given in the book of Joshua. I was scrolling down to Facebook and read this. Have a look at these pictures : Image soure : Facebook Silence is better than regret. ~Peace This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Caleb and Joshua brought back a good report of the land but, because the other 10 spies brought back a bad report, the people did not want to enter the promised land. Then, based on this information, establish plans, goals and objectives along with priorities and attack the problem accordingly, all the while resting in Gods intervention and direction (see Prov. Caleb was 40 years old when he went in as one of the 12 spies. It was by faith that Rahab received those with peace, against whom her king and country had war. She knew eventually Israel would attack the city and destroy it because their God was the true God, and she wanted to be delivered and to become a part of Israel. James 2:25 And in the same way was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works, when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? of But, she pointed out, she had saved their lives and they owned her a debt for this. The idea is that He and He alone is the true God and that He is involved with the affairs of the earth and man. For instance: Dr. Campbell writes, To excuse Rahab for indulging in a common practice is to condone what God condemns. Do you know what it is? Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim. Jericho lay just five miles on the other side of the Jordan and was one of the most formidable fortresses in the land. 1 Then Joshua secretly sent out two spies from the Israelite camp at Acacia Grove. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 15 On the seventh day they rose early at the dawn of day, and marched around the city in the same manner seven times: it was only on that day that they marched around the city seven times. Matthew 1:5 And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse; Joshua 21:31 Helkath with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs; four cities. 12 Now then, swear to me by the LORD that as I have dealt kindly with you, you also will deal kindly with my fathers house, and give me a sure sign, 13 and save alive my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and deliver our lives from death., 14 And the men said to her, Our life for yours! 19 And it shall come about that anyone who goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we shall be free; but anyone who is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if a hand is laid on him. Was it justified? What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? As soon as the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people raised a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city. She Shittim was the last stage of the Exodus under Moses. By application, Joshua was living and acting on the precepts of Scripture as he was commanded in 1:7-8. The need is to encourage one another. Two Spies Sent to the City. This includes our personal life (spiritual needs, physical needs, educational needs), our family life (relationships, spiritual needs, etc. 15 Then she let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was built into the city wall, so that she dwelt in the wall. The resourceful Rahab took care of that too. Shittim was the last stage of the Exodus under Moses. He remembered the evil report of the spies from the preceding generation and the way this disheartened the people. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It was an act of treason!14. 10 Therefore I was angry with this generation, And said, They always go astray in their heart; And they did not know My ways; 11 As I swore in My wrath, They shall not enter My rest (Hebrews 3:7-11). Was this necessary if he was really trusting in the Lord? For you and me, there is safety and refuge from eternal judgmentbut only if we enter the right door: Jesus Christ alone. Igal son of Joseph, from the tribe of Issachar. The simplest answer could lie in that the name Rahab (or Rachab) is very similar to the Hebrew verb rāhab, generally translated as either 'to beset, storm or assault,' or 'to be proud/arrogant'. This has created problems for many. The path taken by the two spies sent by Joshua from Shittim to Jericho. 16 And she said to them, Go to the hill country, lest the pursuers happen upon you, and hide yourselves there for three days, until the pursuers return. WebstoryJericho, around 1400 BC Meaning of nameRahab probably means "broad, extended" Key events in the woman's life Lived in the city of Jericho Was a prostitute Gave refuge to the spies that Joshua sent to the city Believed that God had delivered the city into the hands of the Israelites Became a Joshua had the precedent of the leadership and example of Moses for this action, an action which was the result of Gods own command in Numbers 13:1-2. After all, the battle is the Lords isnt it? What color does pink and teal make when they are mixed together? 3 Jericho was captured, the walls came tumbling down, and there was wholesale slaughter. The Book of Joshua does not answer this question. There are some potential answers to be found in the midrashic expansions of the Bible (Tanach), b them am escape riute. Then afterward you may go on your way. 17 And the men said to her, We shall be free from this oath to you which you have made us swear, 18 unless, when we come into the land, you tie this cord of scarlet thread in the window through which you let us down, and gather to yourself into the house your father and your mother and your brothers and all your fathers household. Why is it necessary for meiosis to produce cells less with fewer chromosomes? If Joshua was about to storm or assault Jericho, this could have given rise to the story of Rahab helping the Hebrew spies. 2 And Joshua the son of Nun sent[ a] two men secretly from Shittim as spies, saying, Go, view the land, especially Jericho.. 3:9). Only he and Joshua brought back good reports about the land they had seen. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Hoshea (Joshua) son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Instead, she hid them under bundles of flax on the roof. more fascinating women of the Old and New Testaments, well-do-do people lived in the central compound. Somehow she knew what had occurred at the Red Sea and afterwards and that it was the product of the sovereign power of Israels God. Those who will be conscientious in keeping promises, are cautious in making them. 11 from Josephs tribe of Manasseh, Susis son Gaddi; You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 11 Joshua, Leader Under Fire, Donald Campbell, p. 19-20. Her concern included her family or household. In Egypt there was safety and refuge for those who were gathered behind the doors that were sprinkled with the blood of the Passover lamb. All the people of the country faint because of Israel; they have neither wisdom to yield, nor courage to fight. Numbers 13:2,17-21 Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel: of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them, Joshua 18:2,14,17 And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, which had not yet received their inheritance. Does Ecclesiastes 5:2 Mean We Cant Be Honest in Our Prayers? 11 And when we heard it, our hearts melted and no courage remained in any man any longer because of you; for the LORD your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath (Joshua 2:9-11). What were families like in ancient Israel? As soon as the soldiers had gone, Rahab went up to the roof area to bargain with the men. . WebThe king of Jericho sent soldiers who asked Rahab to bring out the spies. 10 Expositors Bible Commentary, electronic version. . 4 These were their names: From Reubens tribe, Zaccurs son Shammua; 5 From Simeons tribe, Horis son Shaphat; 6 From Judahs tribe, Jephunnehs son Caleb; 7 from Issachars tribe, Josephs son Igal; 8 From Ephraims tribe, Nuns son Hoshea; 9 From Benjamins tribe, Raphus son Palti; The Hebrew tribes led by Joshua came into Canaanite territory, where they encountered city states who did not welcome the intruders. The men who viewed Ai (Joshua 7:2-3) came back and presumed to instruct Joshua how to proceed against it, with disastrous results. Luckily for the Hebrews, the Canaanite city states were at a low ebb. Joshua 6:17 And the city shall be under the ban, it and all that is in it belongs to the LORD; only Rahab the harlot and all who are with her in the house shall live, because she hid the messengers whom we sent. Most commentaries approve of her faith, but disapprove of her lie. Moreover he was not to presume on the Lord. Actually,joshua didnt hide the spies. The two men who infiltrated Jericho were hidden by a woman named Rahab.She is described as a Zonah general Apparently, the Israelite intelligence service has better information security in the time of Joshua than we can get today. All I can find is specu as a family), our church life and personal calling and so on. Joshua and the men of Israel saw the words and actions of Rahab as a clear evidence of the sovereign providence and blessing of the Lord. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 27 We arrived at the place where youve sent us, they reported, and it certainly does flow with milk and honey. User Consent for the hebrews, the word melted is used to store the user Consent the. Lived in the book of Joshua really trusting in the central compound bargain with the astral plain Campbell p.. 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