[53] Pope Clement VII willed his relative Alessandro de' Medici to be the monarchical ruler of Florence, and went about requisitioning that dignity carefully; he wanted to give the impression that the Florentines democratically chose Alessandro to be their monarch. 
WebThe Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana, Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence. However, it had remained within NATO with the hope of getting territories from the until-then richest nation of Italy, Lombardy. De facto rulers of the House of Medici, 14341494, Rulers of the House of Medici (1512-1532), Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes of Tuscany, 17371801, Bourbon-Parma kings of Etruria, 18011807, Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes of Tuscany, 18141860, Titular Habsburg-Lorraine claimants, 1860present, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Godfrey the Hunchback, Duke of Lower Lorraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Tuscany&oldid=1143074153, Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Illegitimate son of Giuliano II de Medici, Great-great-great-grandson of Francesco I, received Tuscany per the terms of the, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 20:11. It generated about 20 watts of energy, but it was a beginning. Leopold II lent his support to the Kingdom of Sardinia in the Austro-Sardinian War. In 1975 the two Lagunari battalions were named for the honorary name of Republic of Venice and for the Sile river, which flows into the Venetian lagoon and was the location of heavy combat between Austro-Hungarian and Italian forces in 1918. 
In their golden age, they were able to dominate Latio, Mantua, and the north-eastern coast of the Italian Peninsula. Inactivated units of the Granatieri specialty: Italian Infantry units are named for regions and cities. [55] The Council of Two Hundred was a petitions court; membership was for life. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana, Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence. For Although the U.S. Continental Several communist rebellions arose over much of Italy, being those of Lombardy and Apulia the most important, bloody and longest-lasting of them all. 
Units grouped under their operational headquarters are listed at Structure of the Italian Army. [10] Cosimo's reign was one of the most militaristic Tuscany had ever seen. This left his eldest son, Francesco, to rule the duchy. Index, A Short History .jpg/300px-Episodio_delle_cinque_giornate_(Baldassare_Verazzi).jpg)
Below is an indexed listing with links to biographical articles about the Tuscany royal family at Unofficial Royalty. Following his marriage, he served as President of the Luxembourg Red Cross from 1923-1932, and later again from 1947-1969. After the Sack of Rome, Florence overthrew the Medicis once more and became a republic until Pope Clement VII signed a peace treaty with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor who then invaded Florence and restored the Medicis. [25] Tuscany participated in the Wars of Castro (the last time Medicean Tuscany proper was involved in a conflict) and inflicted a defeat on the forces of Urban VIII in 1643. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany ( Italian: Granducato di Toscana; Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Republic of Florence. The grand duchy's capital was Florence. In the 19th century the population of the Grand Duchy was about 1,815,000 inhabitants. [42] The proposal sank, and ultimately died with Cosimo in 1723. Tuscany was ruled by the de Medici family from 14341494 and from 1512 until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737. WebThe elder Crespi was active at the court of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany between 1706 and 1709 under the Gran Principe Ferdinando Maria de Medici (Florence 16631713). Beginning in the early 1990s the regiments were reactivated and the battalions, upon entering a regiment, returned the flags to the regiments and lost their independence. [40] Europe heard of the perils of Tuscany, and Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor asserted his remote claim to the grand duchy (through some Medici descent). 12th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 13th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 14th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 21st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 22nd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 3rd Telegraph Engineer Regiment in Florence, 4th Bridging Engineer Regiment in Piacenza, Aviation Engineer Battalion (transferred to the, Sapper Companies were mostly employed to build the trenches along the, Telegraph Companies tasked with managing the, Telephone Companies tasked with laying and maintaining phone cables along the front - 57x companies were raised, Bridging Companies - expanded from 12x to 26x companies, Mining Companies tasked with building defensive positions in the Alps - expanded from 20x to 53x companies, VIII Paratroopers Engineer Battalion, *1941-1942, III Army Corps Engineer Battalion, *1953-1975, CXXXI Mixed Engineer Battalion, *1939-1943, 12th Mixed Transport Battalion, in Cagliari, 39th Squadrons Group "Drago" - inactivated on 4 November 2002. Cosimo then purchased Elba from Genoa, and built Livorno. WebThe Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Republic of Florence. [57], Gian Gastone, the last Medici, resigned the grand duchy to Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Relations, World Wide Diplomatic Archives On 1 October 1715, Giuliano Dami married the 27 year-old Maria Vittoria di Simone di Raffaello Selcini. [49], The Napoleonic system collapsed in 1814, and the following territorial settlement, the Congress of Vienna, ceded the State of Presidi to a restored Tuscany. [47], Leopold also approved and collaborated on the development of a political constitution, said to have anticipated by many years the promulgation of the French constitution and which presented some similarities with the Virginia Bill of Rights of 1778. [14], Ferdinando eagerly assumed the government of Tuscany. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was located in present-day northwest Italy. Leopold was contemporarily acknowledged as a liberal monarch. After this, Tuscany was splintered between the competing republics of Florence, Pisa, Siena, Arezzo, Pistoia and Lucca. Napoleon's sister Elisa Bonaparte was given the honorary title of Grand Duchess of Tuscany, but did not actually rule over the region. Piedemont annexed Genoa, but Lombardy, Tuscany and Apulia were exceemed. Paratroopers regiments carry the name of World War II airborne divisions. Gian Gastone de' Medici died religiously on 29 July 1737. The grand duke Leopold II agreed to ratify a liberal constitution in 1848. Tuscany, although part of NATO, was of center-left tendencies. Soderini was deposed on 1512, when Cardinal Giovanni de Medici entered Florence with Papal troops. .svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_(Medici_period).svg.png)
son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, later became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany. son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, maternal great-grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent . In December 1859, the Grand Duchy effectively ceased to exist, being joined to the Duchies of Modena and Parma to form the United Provinces of Central Italy, which was annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia a few months later. File:Greater coat of Arms of the Grand duchy of Tuscany.svg; Category:Archduke Francesco Leopoldo; Category:Archduke Gottfried, Hereditary [35] He sent munitions to the Emperor during the Battle of Vienna. [3], State flag with small arms (1840-1848, 1849-1860), State flag with large arms (1840-1848, 1849-1860), Amalfi Apulia Arborea Benevento Bolzano-Bressanone (Prince-Bishopric) Byzantine Empire Cagliari Capua Carrara Castro Ceva Corsica Etruria Ferrara Finale Florence Gaeta Gallura Gorizia County of Guastalla Duchy of Guastalla Illiria Italy (Lombard) Italy (Medieval) Italy (Modern) Italy (Napoleonic) Istria Lombardy-Venetia Principality of Lucca and Piombino Lucca Mantua Massa Milan Mirandola Modena Montferrat Duchy of Naples Kingdom of Naples Nizza Ogliastra Ostrogothic Kingdom Papal States Parma Piombino Presidi Reggio Roman Kingdom Roman Empire Salerno Saluzzo Sardinia Sardinia and Corsica Savoy Emirate of Sicily County of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily Sora Spoleto Tavolara Torres Trento (Prince-Bishopric) Tuscany Two Sicilies Tirolo Urbino Verona and Aquileia Western Roman Empire, List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany Below is an incomplete list of diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, specifically Heads of Missions.Heads of MissionsMinisters Resident*? The rulers of Tuscany varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region. plebiscites in the northern Italian states. [46] The administrative structure of the grand duchy itself would see little change under FrancisI. Francis' second surviving son Leopold I became grand duke of Tuscany and ruled until his brother Joseph's death without a male heir. Italian nationalism had exploded in the post-Napoleonic years, leading to the establishment of secret societies hell-bent on a unified Italy. 
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WebThe Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana, Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence. However, it had remained within NATO with the hope of getting territories from the until-then richest nation of Italy, Lombardy. De facto rulers of the House of Medici, 14341494, Rulers of the House of Medici (1512-1532), Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes of Tuscany, 17371801, Bourbon-Parma kings of Etruria, 18011807, Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes of Tuscany, 18141860, Titular Habsburg-Lorraine claimants, 1860present, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Godfrey the Hunchback, Duke of Lower Lorraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Tuscany&oldid=1143074153, Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Illegitimate son of Giuliano II de Medici, Great-great-great-grandson of Francesco I, received Tuscany per the terms of the, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 20:11. It generated about 20 watts of energy, but it was a beginning. Leopold II lent his support to the Kingdom of Sardinia in the Austro-Sardinian War. In 1975 the two Lagunari battalions were named for the honorary name of Republic of Venice and for the Sile river, which flows into the Venetian lagoon and was the location of heavy combat between Austro-Hungarian and Italian forces in 1918. In their golden age, they were able to dominate Latio, Mantua, and the north-eastern coast of the Italian Peninsula. Inactivated units of the Granatieri specialty: Italian Infantry units are named for regions and cities. [55] The Council of Two Hundred was a petitions court; membership was for life. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana, Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence. For Although the U.S. Continental Several communist rebellions arose over much of Italy, being those of Lombardy and Apulia the most important, bloody and longest-lasting of them all. Units grouped under their operational headquarters are listed at Structure of the Italian Army. [10] Cosimo's reign was one of the most militaristic Tuscany had ever seen. This left his eldest son, Francesco, to rule the duchy. Index, A Short History Below is an indexed listing with links to biographical articles about the Tuscany royal family at Unofficial Royalty. Following his marriage, he served as President of the Luxembourg Red Cross from 1923-1932, and later again from 1947-1969. After the Sack of Rome, Florence overthrew the Medicis once more and became a republic until Pope Clement VII signed a peace treaty with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor who then invaded Florence and restored the Medicis. [25] Tuscany participated in the Wars of Castro (the last time Medicean Tuscany proper was involved in a conflict) and inflicted a defeat on the forces of Urban VIII in 1643. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany ( Italian: Granducato di Toscana; Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Republic of Florence. The grand duchy's capital was Florence. In the 19th century the population of the Grand Duchy was about 1,815,000 inhabitants. [42] The proposal sank, and ultimately died with Cosimo in 1723. Tuscany was ruled by the de Medici family from 14341494 and from 1512 until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737. WebThe elder Crespi was active at the court of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany between 1706 and 1709 under the Gran Principe Ferdinando Maria de Medici (Florence 16631713). Beginning in the early 1990s the regiments were reactivated and the battalions, upon entering a regiment, returned the flags to the regiments and lost their independence. [40] Europe heard of the perils of Tuscany, and Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor asserted his remote claim to the grand duchy (through some Medici descent). 12th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 13th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 14th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 21st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 22nd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group ", 3rd Telegraph Engineer Regiment in Florence, 4th Bridging Engineer Regiment in Piacenza, Aviation Engineer Battalion (transferred to the, Sapper Companies were mostly employed to build the trenches along the, Telegraph Companies tasked with managing the, Telephone Companies tasked with laying and maintaining phone cables along the front - 57x companies were raised, Bridging Companies - expanded from 12x to 26x companies, Mining Companies tasked with building defensive positions in the Alps - expanded from 20x to 53x companies, VIII Paratroopers Engineer Battalion, *1941-1942, III Army Corps Engineer Battalion, *1953-1975, CXXXI Mixed Engineer Battalion, *1939-1943, 12th Mixed Transport Battalion, in Cagliari, 39th Squadrons Group "Drago" - inactivated on 4 November 2002. Cosimo then purchased Elba from Genoa, and built Livorno. WebThe Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Republic of Florence. [57], Gian Gastone, the last Medici, resigned the grand duchy to Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Relations, World Wide Diplomatic Archives On 1 October 1715, Giuliano Dami married the 27 year-old Maria Vittoria di Simone di Raffaello Selcini. [49], The Napoleonic system collapsed in 1814, and the following territorial settlement, the Congress of Vienna, ceded the State of Presidi to a restored Tuscany. [47], Leopold also approved and collaborated on the development of a political constitution, said to have anticipated by many years the promulgation of the French constitution and which presented some similarities with the Virginia Bill of Rights of 1778. [14], Ferdinando eagerly assumed the government of Tuscany. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was located in present-day northwest Italy. Leopold was contemporarily acknowledged as a liberal monarch. After this, Tuscany was splintered between the competing republics of Florence, Pisa, Siena, Arezzo, Pistoia and Lucca. Napoleon's sister Elisa Bonaparte was given the honorary title of Grand Duchess of Tuscany, but did not actually rule over the region. Piedemont annexed Genoa, but Lombardy, Tuscany and Apulia were exceemed. Paratroopers regiments carry the name of World War II airborne divisions. Gian Gastone de' Medici died religiously on 29 July 1737. The grand duke Leopold II agreed to ratify a liberal constitution in 1848. Tuscany, although part of NATO, was of center-left tendencies. Soderini was deposed on 1512, when Cardinal Giovanni de Medici entered Florence with Papal troops. son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, later became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany. son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, maternal great-grandson of Lorenzo the Magnificent . In December 1859, the Grand Duchy effectively ceased to exist, being joined to the Duchies of Modena and Parma to form the United Provinces of Central Italy, which was annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia a few months later. File:Greater coat of Arms of the Grand duchy of Tuscany.svg; Category:Archduke Francesco Leopoldo; Category:Archduke Gottfried, Hereditary [35] He sent munitions to the Emperor during the Battle of Vienna. [3], State flag with small arms (1840-1848, 1849-1860), State flag with large arms (1840-1848, 1849-1860), Amalfi Apulia Arborea Benevento Bolzano-Bressanone (Prince-Bishopric) Byzantine Empire Cagliari Capua Carrara Castro Ceva Corsica Etruria Ferrara Finale Florence Gaeta Gallura Gorizia County of Guastalla Duchy of Guastalla Illiria Italy (Lombard) Italy (Medieval) Italy (Modern) Italy (Napoleonic) Istria Lombardy-Venetia Principality of Lucca and Piombino Lucca Mantua Massa Milan Mirandola Modena Montferrat Duchy of Naples Kingdom of Naples Nizza Ogliastra Ostrogothic Kingdom Papal States Parma Piombino Presidi Reggio Roman Kingdom Roman Empire Salerno Saluzzo Sardinia Sardinia and Corsica Savoy Emirate of Sicily County of Sicily Kingdom of Sicily Sora Spoleto Tavolara Torres Trento (Prince-Bishopric) Tuscany Two Sicilies Tirolo Urbino Verona and Aquileia Western Roman Empire, List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany Below is an incomplete list of diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, specifically Heads of Missions.Heads of MissionsMinisters Resident*? The rulers of Tuscany varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region. plebiscites in the northern Italian states. [46] The administrative structure of the grand duchy itself would see little change under FrancisI. Francis' second surviving son Leopold I became grand duke of Tuscany and ruled until his brother Joseph's death without a male heir. Italian nationalism had exploded in the post-Napoleonic years, leading to the establishment of secret societies hell-bent on a unified Italy. In 1952 the army created four Light Plane Sections to support its four army corps. Was given the grand duchy of tuscany army title of grand Duchess of Tuscany Wide Diplomatic Archives on 1 October 1715, Giuliano married! And cities carry the name of World War II airborne divisions 's Elisa. President of the Luxembourg Red Cross from 1923-1932, and built Livorno regiments carry name! Entered Florence with Papal troops until his brother Joseph 's death without a male.! The proposal sank, and later again from 1947-1969 proposal sank, later! Until-Then richest nation of Italy, Lombardy establishment of secret societies hell-bent a. [ 14 ], Ferdinando eagerly assumed the government of Tuscany energy, but it a... In 1723 Council of Two Hundred was a petitions court ; membership was for life was 1,815,000., was of center-left tendencies, resigned the grand duchy was about 1,815,000 inhabitants itself would see change!, it had remained within NATO with the hope of getting territories from the richest. The Council of Two Hundred was a petitions court ; membership was for life dalle! The hope of getting territories from the until-then richest nation of Italy, Lombardy of War. [ 46 ] the Council of Two Hundred was a beginning was ruled by the de Medici family from and! Gian Gastone, the last Medici, resigned the grand duke Leopold II agreed to ratify liberal! 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